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Glow - Future Tools

Page history last edited by olliebray@... 12 years, 6 months ago

This page has been locked and the contents passed to the Scottish Government for analysis. Thank you for all your contributions.

 

Glow has been a major part of our nation's development in technologies for learning.  Some great work has been carried out with Glow and many resources have been created with it.  It has given many teachers and pupils a safe and closed environment to explore tools that the on-line world can provide. It allows secure sharing and collaboration across the whole of Scotland.

 

The announcement asked us to consider the best free services and tools which we could use to extend Glow.

 

Current Services and Future Replacements

 

Current Service  Possible Replacement 1  Possible Replacement 2  Possible Replacement 3  Possible Replacement 4  Possible Replacement 5    
Glow Groups  Google Sites  Google Groups  Wiggio A Wiki Farm, most of glow groups functions can be replicated on a wiki. Office 365 Edu SharePoint 2010 Online  
Discussion Forums (phpBB) self hosted phpBB forums Facebook    Live@edu /Wordpress Office365 Edu SharePoint 2010 Online  
Blogs self hosted Wordpress MS Blogger Wordpress.com Live@edu / Wordpress Office365 Edu SharePoint 2010 Online  
GlowMail GMail Hosted mail solution  Live @ Edu  Live@edu Exchange Online Office 365 Edu Exchange Online  
GlowMeet continue with Adobe Connect Solution (but open up the mobile app too) Google+/Google Talk(?)  JaNet Desktop VC  Live@edu Live Messenger or Adobe Connect Office 365 Edu Lync Online  
Kelidos (VLE) self hosted Moodle self hosted Sakai   Live@edu Moodle Integration Office 365 Edu SharePoint 2010 Online  
Shibboleth (authentication service) Agreement with OpenID Google+ Twitter 
Windows LiveID /Shib/SAML lots of options ADFS/SAML/OpenID lots of options  
Wikis (MindTouch)  MindTouch (few problems with mindtouch at the moment, swf files. Video...) MediaWiki Google Sites  Wikispaces     
GlowLight iGoogle       SHarePoint 2010 WebParts  
ePortfolio (currently using WP Blogs) Mahara (possible integration with Moodle) also keeping current WP blogs My Showcase  (has a Moodle plugin) wordpress without glow complications Live@edu SkyDrive Office 365 Edu SharePoint 2010 Online  

 

New Services 

New Service  Possible Provider 1 Possible Provider 2  Possible Provider 3  Possible  4  Possible 5 
Video (including transcoding of uploads)  YouTube (Edu?)  Vimeo.com  Teachertube    Office 365 Edu SharePoint 2010 Online
Document Editing/Online Office Tools  Google Docs  Office 365  Acrobat.com
Live@edu Office WebApps Office365 Edu Office Web Apps
Activity Stream  Google+ Buddypress   Facebook  Live@edu Windows Live Office365 Edu SharePoint 2010 Online
Achievements/Rewards System Mozilla OpenBadges Buddypress Achievements      
Learning Object Content Repository  ??      Live@edu SkyDrive Office365 Edu SharePoint 2010 Online
 Mobile
      Live@edu Push/Pull e-mail on Mobile ActiveSync or Apps Office365 Mobile/Push/Pull on mobile, ActiveSync or Apps

 

Services

Many of the services above would fall under the Google Apps for Edu service. Offered free to education these tools could become the new "core" of Glow and make use of our single sign-on. Another alternative could be the Microsoft Live @ Edu offering.

 

Other thoughts 

How do we take forward the best of the services of the web together with our single sign on? Which of these features should we retain? What other online services could we use as replacements.  Is there scope for partnership with providers to have Glow landing pages and sign-on at other services sites?   single sign on? 

How for instance to we maintain links between current service and National Assessment Resource ( NAR ) and also build links to on-line assessment like SOLAR. There will too be some content that may be hosted remotely but will require authentication.- ideally authentication that can differentiate between teacher and learner.

How do we make best use of pupil and staff data recorded in MIS (Management and Information Systems)? The current Glow pulls through teaching group structures, attendance stats, tracking and monitoring information- should this remain? Is there an opportunity, with 28 Local Authorities using the same MIS, to look at nationalising it?

Could we include a method of formal reporting to parents?

Do we need to develop/obtain a Glow API so that third-parties can develop applications that use Glow content? Could a third-party API (such as that used with Google Docs) do the job for us?

Is there an opportunity to provide facilities that support staff development- tie in CPD Find, booking CPD, the PRD (Professional Review and Development) process, Teacher Induction Scheme, GTC notifications of change?

How do we avoid the support overheads of plugins and software updates for some of the "free tools" that have been suggested? Should we set a minimum requirement that all services must be hosted to reduce support and updates required on individual devices?

How do we encourage the use of mobile devices when some plugins aren't available for browsers like Chrome, Opera, Safari and HMTL 5 not supported until IE9 (which cannot be installed on WinXP)?

 

 

Other points of reference

Lots of great content and examples of great use has happened inside Glow. But what about outside? Where is the great practise which we should consider when looking to the future?

 

 

Comments (108)

John Johnston said

at 5:43 am on Sep 10, 2011

Splitting some rather random comments into two as I have rambled over the 2000 char limit.

There are examples of good use of all these services. Problems arrive in the way they are put together. When I have signed up for online services that use openID or my twitter account for identity it seems a lot smoother than the way blogs, for example, are implemented and integrated in glow.

A lot of the tools listed have been developed over a long, in Internet years, period of time with good usability it would be useful if the way they are tied together was equally usable.

I've spent most of the last couple of weeks trying to sort out various account problems for many local schools. Even with the support of the ever patient and helpful glow support at RM this has been painful.
Another source of pain is the logon system (much improved this session).

It seems to me that more important than the actual services the thing to get right is how the administration of accounts works and how these accounts integrate with various services. Usability for both the administrators and end users.
We don't know what tools are around the corner, how these tools will be used or how they will develop. We need a mechanism for incorporating one we don't know about that is simple to administrate and transparent for the user.

John Johnston said

at 5:38 am on Sep 10, 2011

The idea of a single sign- on is very attractive but the current implementation seems problematic.
For example:
1. PurpleMash is popular with a lot of our primary pupils & teachers, it would be nice to be able to link to particular activities from within glow/a blog/wiki/website. It is possible to do this but it involves figuring out how to turn this:
http://www.purplemash.com/roman_soldiers/
Into this:
https://www.purplemash.com/Shibboleth.sso/GLOW?target=https://www.purplemash.com/members/login/login_shib_glow.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Epurplemash%2Ecom%2Froman_soldiers%2F
Then when pupils visit the link and later hit the browser back button they get a shibboleth error.
2. The way blogs have been implemented seems to lead to them being difficult to upgrade to the latest version of WordPress, and limits various plugins and themes. It also breaks the use of the metaWeblogAPI which would allow some interesting uses.

The way new services are introduced and developed need to be carefully considered. For example Glow Light appeared. Although it was a great improvement to the old glow home pages it had a couple of obvious flaws, at least to my eyes:
The page was very big loading a large amount of HTML and JavaScript that did not seem necessary.
The buttons all look alike although they do different jobs; some open links, some open links in a new window and some hide and show other buttons. (This is a pretty trivial nit-picking example I know.)
It might be better to beta test or be in perpetual beta taking feedback from users and being able to make changes without having to wait for the Summer holidays.


Graham Wilson said

at 1:42 pm on Sep 12, 2011

On the point of having to construct elaborate hand-knitted URLs in order to invoke shibbolised services, there was a UK Federation working group tasked partly with making recommendations to streamline this process. Outputs to be published err... shortly, but briefly there will be a proposed standardised format for Service Providers to implement such that construction of the URL is made much much easier.

John Johnston said

at 5:40 am on Sep 10, 2011

3rd of 2;-)
Finally it would be nice if some of the tools that are potentially 'hackable' (in a good way) are open to being improved by users. The most obvious example of this, to me, would be blogs. Allowing some sort of access by users to install plugins & edit themes would possibly lead to some useful developments. This would, I imagine be difficult but I can imagine some sort of sandbox web server where glow users can set up a site adding open source software. I am sure there are some pupils who would appreciate this too.

Olivia Wexelstein said

at 7:13 am on Sep 10, 2011

Rather than writing an extremely long post about all the ways I use Glow, I have decided to open up my class glow group so people can see first-hand.
http://glo.li/nxWeZY
Glow has totally changed the way I teach in my class, it has allowed me to use ICT in a much more creative and dynamic way. It’s a great way to pull together the content you require into one workspace. It is has also been an extremely valuable tool with our implementation of CofE, providing a place for the pupils to reflect on their learning and evidence the work being undertaken in class.
I agree with John that Glow needs to become easier for the average user. Even though I attended Glow mentor training there was a lot about its functionality that I did not learn till later either through asking members of the Glow team or using the Glow cookbooks. A lot of staff perhaps do not have the time or the patience to gain the knowledge required to get the best use of Glow.
To save staff time at the school I am based I created a template of the glow group you can view above and then made it into a class glow group for them.
I think Glow needs to move forward in several ways – make it easier for average users, provide on-going training opportunities (a lot of staff still prefer a hands on approach with a real person), identify ICT “experts” who can help create and share content for those who need support, an upgrade of appearance and functionality to bring it up to date and in line with the webspaces our young people are used to using.

jimbuchan said

at 7:41 am on Sep 10, 2011

Charlie, there is one service which is not listed above which I seem to recall. It is a service which is not really in peoples face - and of course it may have been discontinued over time - so apologies if this is the case. This is the SRU/SRW service which allowed content search results to be returned in Glow from participating third party repositories. Originally this included the LTS website and I seem to recall discussions about SCRAN being invovled too. This of course links up with the federated authentication service as users may find content which requires a login to view.

Andrew Brown said

at 9:58 am on Sep 10, 2011

Hi Jim,

At the refresh in 2009, search was updated to use Microsoft Search Server, which allowed any open search compliant repository to be searched theoretically.

jimbuchan said

at 8:03 am on Sep 10, 2011

There are four services which I feel are core to Glow as it was originally conceived. SSO - providing access to a range of services/application after having logged in one time. Content search - allowing users to discover relevant content in any part of of Glow ( File Stores/ VLE etc ), and Federated authentication and search which permits access to selected "externally" hosted services and extens the Glow search capabilty to see external content. I believe that all of these are valuable. I would accept that some of these services have be deployed with greater an lesser degrees of success - and it seems that implimentations have improved over time. I would say that these are core services that are worth preserving as they ulimately differentiate Glow from the internet as a whole.

Interoperablity of services in Glow is a key area for devlopment where the platform has the capabilty to make intelligent decistions about who data should be stored thus protecting the end user from having to deal with making integration work. As an illustration, if a user is making a blog post and want to include some photos or view assets, adding the photo should have the effect of having it stored in the photo store service, likewise adding the video should have the effect of adding it to the video store.

Stuart Lennie said

at 8:38 am on Sep 10, 2011

There are many things we are doing through Glow that we never could do before:

Single Sign On: has been mentioned already, but this really is a core service. We link through to National Content as well as local paid for content.
Video Conferencing: what used to be a dark art is now one click away on a desktop.Glow Meet V2 was a huge improvement on V1 and we now have schools comfortable with joining national events, presenting events, using it for transition work in clusters, attending CPD sessions we host, attending meetings. Glow Meet is allowing us to maintain a level of service at management level in recent times, with HR and Headteacher surgeries now being presented without the need to drive across the region. During the snow closures it allowed staff to check in and continue events and support where needed. All through the web browser with a £5 camera!
Wikis and Blogs: we had a few keen Bloggers in the Authority, but the ability to tie the security and creation into Glow certainly helped encourage others to join in.
Leverage: this seems to have been missed by most. Glow allowed us leverage to commit a large proportion of budget to improving bandwidth and infrastructure. Whatever you have to say about Glow, the benefits to the quality and connectivity of technology in certainly our classrooms have been huge.
Data: the MIS content available in the portal has been a godsend. This now highlights timetabling errors, inaccurate information, staffing errors and improves our overall quality of data we hold in the authority. This mutlicheck capability stops issues before they knock on to SQA, Scholar, etc

Stuart Lennie said

at 8:53 am on Sep 10, 2011

Where do I think we are going wrong?

Glow Light: it's a lovely interface, but users can avoid seeing the news section and they go from a nice navigation system back to the old navigation fairly quickly. The navigation core is wrong.
Glow Learn: Any component that needs a three day training course should ring alarm bells. Clunky, far too difficult to use and slow. Most users achieve better results just setting up a Glow group with a document store.
The Portal: my biggest gripe. For all of the SSO advantages, this mantra was lost a little in translation. Simple tasks are a nightmare, but also browser dependant. So if I create a calendar in one group, then one in another, I cannot nest them together somewhere to show my entries? No! Can I link it to Oulook/Google/other and do a nice secure two way feed? No! If I change my profile to add an alternative email address, will it carry this change through to Glow Mail? No!
I could go on, but this isn't the place for it. The useability and interoperability of the Portal is key to the success of Glow going forward. People were nervous in Glow1 and probably a little cautious and overprotective. This led to stripped out functionality.
The technologies have changed though and we must remember that, some things are possible now that weren't before.
I have to say, overall, I have many things I thank Glow V1 for.

Drew Burrett said

at 9:44 am on Sep 11, 2011

Regarding Glow Learn, it may be easier to replicate what most users (including myself) do with it using document stores, but it must be said the features that exist within Glow Learn are very powerful - targeting materials/tasks to classes (or even individual pupils), constructing assessments which are scored and recorded automatically in the VLE, the ability to give both public and private feedback to pupils, etc.

The primary reason that few teachers chose to use these features is that Glow Learn was just so difficult to use. As one of very few staff in my school to have done the Glow Learn course, I still find it takes me a while to get used to the system when I've not used it for a while. I also know that my colleagues make no use of Glow Learn at all, even those who did the training.

I'd also argue that in a time when the curriculum is undergoing so much change, it is difficult for teachers to justify spending time reworking old materials to fit into the new platform, or learning how to use it well enough to incorporate resources for new CfE courses.

However, as CfE continues to develop, and the new National 4 & 5 courses come on line, a powerful, reliable, and , most importantly, easy to use VLE which teachers can integrate into their practice will become not just desirable, but vital in assessing and recording pupil progress. Ideally, it would also share data with MIS systems, perhaps facilitating better reporting tools in these systems.

Whatever developments occur, it is clear that Glow Learn in its current form cannot fulfil these requirements, but it is imperative that some VLE platform should be developed to meet the future needs of teachers and pupils.

Nick Hood said

at 9:43 pm on Sep 11, 2011

I've trialled Moodle over the past seven years with significant success. There are now plenty of great examples of Moodle based VLEs, not least in the private sector. There was no justification for spending public money on glow learn and I will be glad to see it be replaced by a better VLE platform like moodle.

I agree that a VLE is essential: as Arthur C Clark said, "Any teacher who can be replaced by a machine, should be".

FraserShaw said

at 10:47 am on Sep 10, 2011

How do you know what works and what doesn't - has there been a single honest independent assessment of the efficacy of any of it? The acid test being how many pupils actually use it in favour of the countless free widely accepted and relevant to the real world resources. I would be willing to bet its very very low.

Robert Hill said

at 10:56 am on Sep 10, 2011

My review of the literature points to the fact that there is very little independent evidence that ICT generally has any impact on learning and teaching. See http://tinyurl.com/3nqvsbh

However you assertion that there has been very little uptake of Glow also lacks independent evidence.

Jaye Richards-Hill said

at 1:36 pm on Sep 19, 2011

There has been research on the use of IT to raise attainment. I carried it out , using GLOW as the system of delivery. If you look at the lit review, you can see the evidence for and against the impact of technology on learning and attainment...http://www.gtcs.org.uk/web/FILES/professional-development/will-the-lights-stay-on.pdf

FraserShaw said

at 11:11 am on Sep 10, 2011

Robert - thats why it was a question -followed by an opinion - there was never an assertion. I can tell you for a fact that it is used very little in my kids school.I quizzed every teacher I could and NONe were using it although of my kids did say one teacher was using it to prepare lessons that were interesting and interactive - and was going to "try" to find out how to get them on. I hope very much that everyone with any involvement in this GLOW debacle is hanging their heads in shame. An entire generation is being kept out of the greatest educational tool every, by your dithering on a weird closed system that goes against everything that the "open" internet stands for. Why not just open it all up and let the head teachers choose which FREE tools to use?

FraserShaw said

at 11:22 am on Sep 10, 2011

Are you actually saying that the internet has no impact on learning? Look once kids leave school - they either come to people like me for a job -or go to Uni then a job. They need to be fully conversant with the real internet. What you are doing is advocating that the kids learn esperanto at school so that they can speak English when they leave.

Charlie Love said

at 1:25 pm on Sep 10, 2011

John Johnston - the problem with the Shibboleth single sign on (I think) is that you have to be redirected to it and then it directs you to the required service as authenticated. The client (the web browser) is doing the authentication and the services need to be written in such a way as to use this authentication process. OpenID (from what I know) allows the service to use it's standard login and then the server authenticates the user with the OpenID server. The authentication happens behind the scenes and is hidden from the user. This server based authentication would allow us to use a variety of tools and their native logins.

I suppose what I'm think of is more like Sign in with Facebook/Twitter that we see all over the web. It would be far easier to implement than the Shibboleth authentication we currently have. Having said that, I know that there have been updates to the Shibboleth service and the kind of authentication I'm talking about may now be possible. But I'm no Shib-expert.

John Johnston said

at 1:50 pm on Sep 10, 2011

Yep. I guess it doesn't matter what we use as long as it is secure enough and transparent to use. I believe that the way twitter has changed its authentication a while back gave problems to some developers, but for a users perspective it seems pretty good. Similarly the way that flickr lets different application access your account. Neither Flickr or twitter give access to your password to the linked app, but do give access to adding content, changing location etc etc.

jimbuchan said

at 12:21 pm on Sep 12, 2011

I think that tranparency for authentication services is indeed a key requirement. Shibboleth was the chosen tool to extened authentication/access via the Glow SSO service for a number of reasons. One of these was the considerable research given to this topic by the JISC which selected Shibboleth and advocated the setup of the UK Education Access Management Federation for educaton and research ( see http://www.ukfederation.org.uk/) - Glow is part of this federation.
There are two entities here the Service Provider (SP) and the Identity Provider (IDP) - Glow is the later for all Glow users. Service providers are organisations like Learning Scotland and SCRAN to mentions a couple of the early ones. The logical extention of this implementation was to make each LA an IDP which would allow them to manage their own users locally and intependant of Glow. Of course if you have a package or external services ( out side the LA/Glow ) that needs authentication then the UKAMF can provide the means to do this. One advantage of using UKAMF is that it is a means to provide a trusted group of IDPs and SPs with each organisation proving its integrity before being admitted to the scheme.
This is a very complex subject and I think its hard to articulate all related considerations here without getting verbose! Whether OpenID or Shibboleth should be used for Glow2 is a matter that needs careful and detailed investigation. In my opinion federated technologies have a continuing part to play to provide a platform for access management for both external and/or internal services.
Also at the heart of this is the need to know that the network user is really who they say they are. Any system that cannot meet this requirement I would say should be disqualified for what I think are obvious reasons.
Advantages of easy extended access to content and personalisation of the services accessed are real benefits if federated access management is impleneted well.

John Johnston said

at 1:38 pm on Sep 10, 2011

Back again
The biggest drawback to Glow Groups was the usability. A quick tour of Olivia's group above show the usefulness of the concept. Many staff in my LA are doing similar things (mostly with less polish) but it is difficult. The creating and population of the sharepoint weparts is tricky and inconsistent. Most of the functionality could be replaced by Wikis:

•Text Editor WebPart= main Wiki page. (The text editor has been a bit of a problem for us, many primaries are mac users, TextEditor doesn't work in Safari and now is broken in latest version of FireFox. Personally I use the xml webpart and snippets of HTML but not many of out teachers know HTML)
•Document Library= Wiki page with attachments (mindtouch is good at this)
•Picture Library = Wiki page with attachments (mindtouch is good at this)
•Discussion Board= Wiki page with comments, just like this (mindtouch is less good as teachers can't delete pupil comments)
•News and Events webparts =blogs rss feed into Wiki(not sure if Mindtouch does RSS in Glow?)
•Weblinks Part= delicious embed?



jimbuchan said

at 1:51 pm on Sep 12, 2011

Great points John,
For me - I think the original spec stated a need for lots of functionality. But a critical point for me is that usability has to be a top level requirements and this means for all users ranging from young children to old parents and teachers. I have never had full access to Glow but I have tried to achieve somethings and can sympathise with your comments above. Having a consistent user interface was one of the early objectives of Glow which in Glow 1 was attempted through the use of a portal and its consituent webparts etc. To some extent failure to deliver an easy to use solution was undeniably a major issue. Keeping the portal uptodate and compatible with new releases of browsers can be a major headache and unfortunately we have no control over the timing of release of new browser versions or products. As we move forward to Glow 2 we need to take account of the need to not only provide access through a variety of browsers and OS's but also a range of mobile devices which I sense should be exploitable for educational purposes. When Glow 1 was procured the iPhone for example was not in common use, but now we have a wide and diverse user base that expect that they can access at least pockets of functionality from their chosen mobile device both in and out of school. I would also make the point that we need to keep in mind that as we introduce indepentant application platforms we want to retain the capablity for SSO and universal search.

Robert Hill said

at 2:26 pm on Sep 10, 2011

I think we should be looking at the functions or outcomes which would like to keep rather than the solutions to obtaining those functions.

For starters I would suggest that Glow made for secure universal sharing and collaboration across the whole of Scotland. In my opinion we don't want to lose that.

Can others add to this?

shirley campbell-morgan said

at 5:31 pm on Sep 10, 2011

What's good-
'My Glow' is good in that pupils can move from Primary to secondary and that stays the same- I like that the eportfolios/ blogs can stay in there securely and are pupils' own property. Blogs are great and now easy to give to individual pupils-they can manage themselves. I know that we could have access to more themes etc but can put up with that. Blogs can be made public-audience at last with Glow!
Have had some very good Glow Meets and some not so good but I think that should stay.
The discussion forums were a good addition and I like that we can now save at least our usernames on private computers.
resources are great though not always easy to find!
What's not so good-
'My Glow'-lack of audience. Before and since Glow I have used Superclubsplus with Primary Pupils-it used to be funded by LTS but Glow people reckoned they no longer needed it as Glow would fulfill same functions. Well it doesn't! Glow needs to look to that kind of model for pupils-a place where they can learn to use the internet responsibly, communicate with other pupils and teachers safely, be creative and have audience.
Usability is not intuitive enough.
More resources could be available. Surely in the safety of Glow, teachers could be trusted to access the likes of You Tube!!!
Glow Groups can be clunky and difficult to find!
News does not always get through-a much improved News Feed is needed.
Having said all this, my pupils love going on Glow! Some teachers though take a lot more persuasion and that needs to be addressed!

Robert Sim said

at 9:08 pm on Sep 11, 2011

I think Drew Burret has hit on a crucial point above in his comments on Glow Learn. I am a Glow authority contact and spend a fair bit of my time promting its use and so I feel that I can criticise it with a clear conscience; and where I feel the whole project seriously missed a trick was in failing to provide a substantial resource base for teachers. That was one of the main things - if not the main thing - that was eagerly anticipated about the SSDN. Glow Learn could provide a really good vehicle for that (and there would have to be other routes), as Drew mentions, but at present the system is far short of what was envisaged at the start in that respect. I know that all sorts of technical and/or legal issues prevented us going too far down that route; but if some really substantial bank of quality-assured teaching materials was developed, one would quickly find uptake would increase. We found that when a secondee posted all her planning materials (for primary) on our authority Glow group only. I know the value or otherwise of the other tools within Glow (for example, I am a huge fan of the new Glow Meet and it is invaluable for a remote, island-based authority like ours) and that debate is already well under way here and I have very little to add; but I do feel that we have forgotten the power and usefulness of a national resource base: no more reinventing the wheel! I am absolutely certain, for example, that secondary usage would shoot up overnight if that were to happen. It would just take some positive communication between LAs and Education Scotland. You may well that I am being naive; but I honestly feel it would be worth going for. The tools side of things I am less concerned about - that's the cheap bit of it and so solutions will be found!

Jaye Richards-Hill said

at 1:56 pm on Sep 19, 2011

@robert...eighteen months ago, you were asking for us to give GLOW more time to deliver ( you said, in TESS "And the Glow team are keen to make improvements based on feedback, so let's give it time" Well with regard to content why did true sharing never come about? because in any project management SWOT analysis, this would have been seen as an opportunity and a strength. The fact thast the GLOW management failed to forsee this and deal with iot effectively caused the project to have been hamstrung from the start. nd this content is what some of us have been asking for almost since the start of the roll out by the early adopters, and even during the test phases before that.
The issue as I see it, with whatever follows, is and will be the project management. You praised LTS for this back in your TESS comment, but the reality is that it was as shambolic as almost every other project they managed. The light at the end of the tunnel was, and is Andrew Brown's appointment. The positive communication you call for between ES and LA's should have happened between LTS and the LA's. But perhaps part of the problem were the key contacts. Only a handful of the 32 could really grasp what exactly were the looming challenges. Expert project management, coupled with comprehensive research and a built in dynamic ROI measure must be applied to any future development, in my opinion.

The shift in culture necessary to engender large scale adoption of technology for learning will be a crucial task for local Education Authorities in the future.

Robert Sim said

at 11:34 am on Sep 12, 2011

I see that this page is now all about the tools. I guess that reinforces the point I was trying to make in my last post. I will take my campaign for co-ordinated content elswhere. :) Having said that, it is true that there are tools which deliver the content in a radically different way online and they must be maintained and developed in Glow. I would highlight as examples Glow Meet and blogs and wikis to deliver e-portfolios.

Andrew Brown said

at 1:15 pm on Sep 12, 2011

How about wecreate a separate page for discussing content? It's important we don't lose sight of this key area in the unfolding discussion.

Laurie O'Donnell said

at 12:29 pm on Sep 12, 2011

Some great alternative tools suggested here. Spent the last couple of years looking at Moodle and it has lots of benefits not least of which is a growing number of open source interoperable components. Just a question - how does the reliance on the fabulous range of Google tools/apps fit with the aspiration of avoiding a 'big IT' solution. Think 'big IT' is unhelpful rhetoric - are Twitter and Facebook 'big IT'. Small IT can become big very quickly.

One of the major failures of Glow 1 was the dreadful user interface/user experience - is there a thought that there might be an attempt to pull some of these tools together in a way that makes them accessible to all. This would involve some work from a good designer/experience architect but well worth the investment.

Laurie O'Donnell said

at 2:17 pm on Sep 12, 2011

By way of qualification all learning platforms had dreadful UI/UX when Glow 1 was procured. We should invest in the kind of good UI/UX design that can be elegantly adapted and changed as our tools and tastes shift over time.

john tracey said

at 2:34 pm on Sep 12, 2011

I am not the technology expert but, as Head teacher, feel qualified to comment on effects and reactions from staff to the product that is GLOW.
Our staff do not find it easy and therefore do not find it helpful and therefore are becoming less and less inclined to use it.
We have access problems - mainly because of limited bandwidth but also because logon sometimes works and sometimes doesn't work! Frustration for a practitioner.
I guess most teachers are between me with a limited technological background and others commenting here who fully understand how GLOW works. In other words, like a car, we want it to work rather than know how it works.
I would rather a limited repetoire that works well all the time than all singing and dancing claims that just aren't met.

Robert Hill said

at 8:24 pm on Sep 12, 2011

This is a very interesting discussion, perhaps in some cases more heat than light. However I think one or two points have emerged which bear repeating.

Firstly nobody wants to keep the Glow interface and nobody is defending it. Secondly, the functions which Glow now has are still largely seen as desirable and so the discussion is about what software can provide similar or better functionality rather than looking for some totally different set of tools.

But one thing I would like to emphasise again is the way Glow has provided a common platform for all Scottish schools. Too much laissez faire will lose that and I think that would be a pity. Training and CPD has had a common ground for all teachers and there has been relatively easy methods for collaboration for both pupils and staff. We should really try to keep that aspect in future. From what I can gather, the English and other countries' experience has been much more fragmented.

Sifting through all the discussion here and elsewhere over the next few weeks should give a good set of indicators for what is needed in future provision.

Douglas Chappelle said

at 10:48 pm on Sep 12, 2011

Lots of interesting discussion here. This is going to be good.

I'm interested in people's thoughts on the alternative tools suggested. There seems to be a prevalence of Google tools and self hosting. I think one of the reasons (and there are many) for the apparent low uptake of Glow is that the quality of end user experience has been reduced by a lack of adequate support at a local level. If LAs can't provide personnel to deal with transitioning accounts from primary to secondary schools what chance will there be of them keeping the Moodles and Wordpresses going. As for Google, all of my many email addresses feed into a GMail account. I love it. However it's my choice to use it this way. Is it correct for someone to decide to direct pupils towards such an overtly commercial service in an educational setting? I fear this attitude may create another YouTube blocking type scenario. Not to mention "safe harbour" - something the Scottish Government don't seem to be able to decide about. At least with the current Glow we know where our data is stored. But maybe that doesn't really matter.

The biggest problem that has to addressed in all of this is how to get the majority of teachers to care about this discussion. The contributors here are not exactly a representative cross section of the Scottish education community. I will attempt to engage my colleagues in the staff base tomorrow but I won't hold my breath.

jimbuchan said

at 7:38 am on Sep 13, 2011

Douglas,
I think you make a very good point. The user commuinty are I suppose broken into different groups including those who would be labeled as followers and those who as seen as leaders and innovators. Seems to me that the later group will be quick to take advantage of the service as delivered and will also push the boundaries on what can be achieved with it. The later group will be more conservative being happy to use the service without strearching any boundaries.

Scotland has been fortunate to have had the potential of a national platform for education which was based on great objectives which if executed in the best possible manner would lead to advantage for all the above groups. There are some 70k+ teachers in Scotlland but how many of these people are represented here? The introduction of this open Wiki provides a platform for constutation and collaboration on a national scale and it would be good to see more input from classroom practitionars ( and pupils too ). I think its very easy to be critical of what has gone before because we know it and have experienced - but I would like to see an evolutionary approach which allow the good to be retaind and the less good replaced with better components. Glow was always conceived as a modular platform making it possible to add on and integare new components and technologies as they became available. It is good to see that this has been possible to with this happening in the last year and a half. In the end the system needs to not only boast functionality but needs to be presented to users through a user interface which is inherently easy and instinctive to use. I have no problem with using inteernet based open tools as long as they can be integrated in a manner that provides a safe and stable service to all users.

James Porteous said

at 10:56 am on Sep 13, 2011

"The biggest problem that has to addressed in all of this is how to get the majority of teachers to care about this discussion. The contributors here are not exactly a representative cross section of the Scottish education community. I will attempt to engage my colleagues in the staff base tomorrow but I won't hold my breath."

Absolutely - while this online discussion is a great step, we're getting a very particular voice, from what I can see - teachers who use Glow, and have a lot to say about it, which is great. Input from those who are not prolific Glow users is just as important, as is the involvement of parents and ultimately pupils, and this discussion needs to be considering the requirements and sentiment of all these stakeholders when deciding what Glow should and shouldn't be. To engage them, you may have to go beyond an online discussion forum, which is very passive, and move to workshop-based needs gathering with appropriate user groups.

In my humble opinion...

Hamish Budge said

at 11:42 am on Sep 13, 2011

The unique username is key everything else just needs to be associated with that username; whether it is an Authority blog/e-portfolio pushed out to all users of a certain age in a given Authority or a learning space being made available to senior pupils in schools x,y & z.
What I am trying to say is the tools are not the priority right now, what we need is the ability to quickly associate the best tools with a given individual/group dynamically.

David McKee said

at 12:04 pm on Sep 13, 2011

I think there are a few things that are worth raising here first:

1. I don’t think Glow was designed to be modular – it’s modularity was simply RM’s ad hoc way of providing the set of tools requested without them having to build something new and fit for purpose from the outset. A lash-up basically.
2. The idea that a VLE (or MLE) is a separate subset of this suite of tools is also a misnomer perpetuated by RM to justify Glow Learn’s lack of functionality. It’s just post-rationalisation. A good VLE/MLE would have all of Glow’s functionality wrapped up in one consistent product, and many do exactly that.

To add an alternative perspective to this current discussion, my experience working in a London school and rolling out the MLE Fronter couldn’t have been different to my current experience with Glow. Some observations:

1. Fronter has been rolled out across London via the London Grid For Learning so is a similar size of implementation to Glow.
2. Fronter is one large product that does all of what Glow does but within the bounds of a single, integrated, consistent MLE. It is wrong to say this cannot be done just because Glow failed to do so.
3. Fronter consult with local authorities and roll out updates on a 6 monthly basis. Again, Glow’s lack of development is not a problem inherent in a large single product, merely a problem with this contract.
4. Last time I looked, Fronter’s level of adoption and use was significantly higher than Glow’s. Leading implementation in my old school, driving staff use was significantly easier than it has been to do the same in my current school with Glow. Why? Simply because it is a better product, but also I think because it is one product with a consistent user interface.

Anyway, my point is not necessarily to promote Fronter, merely to illustrate that we seem to have jumped to the conclusion that a single product can’t do the job for us just because we procured a turkey.

David McKee said

at 12:11 pm on Sep 13, 2011

To finish, what I would say is that a high quality MLE is THE core, essential requirement here. In fact, the right MLE would probably do almost all of what we need in one place, without the need for the disparate suite of tools (just bells and whistles really IMHO) that have been bolted into Glow latterly to make up for RM’s failure to deliver.

And if the new Glow isn’t going to deliver the high quality MLE that we need, then don’t bother doing it at all – tell us now, give us some of the budget back and we can implement our own at local authority level. We just need to be able to be able to wrap it into Glow’s SSO, just in case the new Glow does provide something useful. ;-)

Hamish Budge said

at 12:37 pm on Sep 13, 2011

Locking yourself down to a current solution will not be a very future-proof way of doing things. Some kids are often motivated by the new technologies that are always round the next corner. That is not to say that we should not sometimes focus on what is currently good rather than chasing Nirvana all the time ;-)

Olivia Wexelstein said

at 11:24 pm on Sep 13, 2011

Here is a video that my pupils helped make to view their opinions http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vceYAnrDH5k

Len Timson said

at 11:27 am on Sep 14, 2011

Dave McKee is absolutely right. To achieve effective learning and teaching online pupils and teachers need, and want, structure and focus. A good VLE / MLE provides this and much more, including the ability to plan, track and monitor in a consistent way. Assessment, reporting and accountability are all part of everyday learning and teaching and will remain so for the foreseeable future.

When an excellent VLE, one device per user and ubiquitous access to the internet are in place, there will be real potential to be transformational.

And by the way, what justification is there for the assertion that the use of a set of disparate 'free' tools (or bells and whistles - no matter how useful and enriching) is likely to be more sustainable or "future proof" than a purpose built, properly developed and supported core solution?

Hamish Budge said

at 12:44 pm on Sep 14, 2011

You are right the "free" tools may not be future proof but the beauty of a modular system is that you can indeed move on. Please do not think I am necessarily against a good focused “solution” but its worth raising the question – How will it stack up against what may be available in a world where software exponentially increasing in terms of its functionality and ease of use?
We do need to focus on where to go and provide a basis where every one can be part of a National Community.
If the user-names can be organised dynamically to suit our various needs we can then contribute to various platforms Nationally and locally. Allowing different horses for different courses (IMVHO – at the risk of sounding like Uria Heep ;-) Everything else is just details.

Jaye Richards-Hill said

at 2:02 pm on Sep 19, 2011

Just why do we need an expensive an cumbersome VLE exactly Len? It should never really have been included in the original spec anyway.. Blogs and Wikis can deliver anything a VLE can in a way which is simpler and easier to understand. Martin Weller was right on the money when he wrote that, " The VLE is dead" and predicted a shift to loosely coupled third party tools. This is exactly what Mike Russell is asking for from any future iteration of GLOW. Have a look... http://sclater.com/blog/?p=42

Jaye Richards-Hill said

at 2:26 pm on Sep 20, 2011

A better link is to Weller's own blog post on this... http://nogoodreason.typepad.co.uk/no_good_reason/2007/11/the-vlelms-is-d.html

John Johnston said

at 12:46 pm on Sep 14, 2011

I wonder a bit about VLEs, talking to English teachers, where I believe there is a requirement for schools to have a vle, they seem rather under used? This from a primary rather than secondary perspective. It might be worth getting more info from folk like David who have experience of various VLEs down south?
Here is a old (2009) secondary one:
http://www.mrstucke.com/2009/08/25/the-vle-debate-my-thoughts/
Interesting moodle vs Fronter thread here:
http://www.edugeek.net/forums/virtual-learning-platforms/8079-moodle-vs-fronter-need-opinions-2.html
generally favours Fronter, this from a technicians POV rather than Teaching & learning

RM would probably tell us the glow portal & glow learn were 'purpose built & properly developed'.

Jaye Richards-Hill said

at 2:04 pm on Sep 19, 2011

Well they would, would'nt they ;-/ what about Martin Weller's prediction from a few years ago that the VLE concept was outdated and a dead duck? he said we'd realise it in about five yerars which brings us from 2007 when he wrote it up to....now http://nogoodreason.typepad.co.uk/no_good_reason/2007/11/the-vlelms-is-d.html

David McKee said

at 1:32 pm on Sep 15, 2011

I think my fear is around earlier discussions I'd heard about whether there was a need for a VLE at all. You can do a lot with Google Docs, Wordpress etc - they're great tools, but they don't really meet the core needs of setting, collecting and assessing pupil work in the (reasonably) elegant way a good MLE/VLE might do. And that's before you start talking about MIS integration and info for parents.

I guess I'd like to know sooner rather than later whether there will or won't be a "proper" MLE provided as part of Glow2.

Jaye Richards-Hill said

at 2:32 pm on Sep 20, 2011

Yes, but GLOW learn is very poor at this function. The assessment tools are linited, as indeed are most on-line assessments, as they don't allow much scope for pupils to display skills, relying instead on knowledge absorbtion and regurgitation. We go down this road at our peril, I think. Do we really want to end up with a modern-day version of BF Skinner's 'teaching machines' ? Learning is not something which can be comprerssed to fit VLE multiple choice or short answer 'boxes'.

nmgibb said

at 5:04 pm on Sep 15, 2011

nmgibb said

at 5:07 pm on Sep 15, 2011

I don't like that Gmail entry in the Possible Replacement 1 column. Live@edu would be more congruent with the Microsoft Office platform we use in Dundee and we already have it in place.

Richard Burgess said

at 9:23 pm on Sep 15, 2011

Assuming that we get a VLE what are the possible options? Glow Learn had many issues but it did offer the functionality of creating assessment, recording it and exporting that data.

Moodle is the only replacement offered so far and I think it is worth seriously investigating. It is already being used in Fife, see comment by Nick Hood, and some schools in Aberdeen. Are there any other users out there?

I have seen Moodle looking clunky but it can also be wrapped in a good GUI. For example Webanywhere are an official Moodle partner:

http://bit.ly/ozzxVY

Moodle has nearly 45 million users worldwide and as far as I can see is the only open source option with the proven scalability required. Most VLEs state they have SCORM compliance but in reality it is very difficult to move data from 1 platform to another. Due to its widespread use, Moodle has the best potential longevity.

Finally, Mahara is interoperable out of the box with Moodle and this would be an obvious choice for e-portfolios.

Neil Winton said

at 10:23 pm on Sep 18, 2011

As someone who has tried very hard to use Glow Learn, I have to state a massive preference for Moodle. If for no other reason that the variety of assessment models it can offer and support offer teachers much more flexibility for carrying out online assessment and monitoring of learning.

It also has the benefit of allowing exporting and importing of data and users in a relatively straightforward manner.

Of course, though it is 'free', there are still costs associated with hosting and providing tech support... But would this be more than GlowLearn cost?

Jaye Richards-Hill said

at 2:37 pm on Sep 20, 2011

...but would we really want assessment limited to the multiple choice/short answer type facilitated by GLOW Learn, or other VLE's. How does this give a student the opportunity to demonstrate real learning and skills aquisition in different ways and with multimedia perhaps, all of which is encouraged by ACfE?

The herd of white elephants trampling around Scottish education is far too big for my liking. VLE's and IWB's are the biggest beasts in this herd, in my opinion !

JohnM said

at 4:41 pm on Sep 18, 2011

Having experience of using Moodle, I would agree that it is the obvious replacement for Kaleidos but the learning curve for Moodle for tentative ICT users is far steeper than even Kaleidos. The number and complexity of configuration screens at the backend will put most teachers off. Also to customise Moodle past the plain vanilla look and feel ,even with the plethora of themes available, takes some serious technical knowledge as well as all the problems associated with sign on and making it talk to the MIS system so that it can be populated with accredited users. If this is to be a locally hosted solution, do schools have access to the expertise necessary?

As Moodle is now the VLE of choice for a growing number of Higher and Further Education establishments, it seems an obvious choice for schools if only for reasons of continuity.

Sakai is another possible open source replacement

Douglas Chappelle said

at 10:40 pm on Sep 18, 2011

I'm glad you brought this up. I have been in the position of putting RM's VLE head to head with Moodle. Now it was a couple of years ago, but Moodle was no easier to use than Kaleidos.

Douglas Chappelle said

at 9:26 pm on Sep 18, 2011

I'm starting to see talk of "free" tools such as Moodle. For reference I am a real advocate of opensource. This is being posted for a laptop running Linux, so I do walk the walk. But we have to be careful. In this context the word free carries a lot of baggage. In opensource circles the distinction is made between free as in beer and free as in speech - two very diferent concepts.
Of course Moodle is free in that I can go and download it, install on a server and use it. It only continues to be free if I don't value the time I spend getting it to do what I want. In the case of a project like Glow I would suggest that the costs associated with hardware, data centers and salaries will be far in excess of any license fees paid to Microsoft or Adobe.
Now lets say the next version of Glow adopts a more devolved model. Potentially we have situation where individual LAs or schools become responsible for the hosting and maintenance of their own bit of the whole. That will result in fragmentation and a loss of standardisation. At least in theory (at the moment I'm living proof that it doesn't work in practise - glow account moved to new school, email still at previous) the current Glow model uses a standardised approach to ensure that users can be mobile within the system. I think it's clear that the current Government don't like duplication of effort so I think some sort of centralised model will remain.
(continued in next post)

Douglas Chappelle said

at 9:28 pm on Sep 18, 2011

I assume the Government will still have the data centre regardless of what happens in the next version of Glow so the potential is there for them to essentially become a national hosting organisation for education and schools/LAs do what they want on top of that. For me it comes down to what is the best use of a teacher's time - administering Moodle or using it to teach. Can the two activities be separated?
As for "free" services such as Google, Flickr etc. How free are they? We pay for them with our attention. We are the product that Google and Facebook sell to their advertisers. Do we really want our education system to be ad supported?

And this 2000 character limit is exactly the sort of arbitrary limitation that would have your average class teacher cursing this system in the classroom.

Robert Hill said

at 8:53 pm on Sep 19, 2011

Douglas, I do so agree with much of what you say, especially about fragmentation if schools or LAs set their own parameters. What sets Glow apart is that it is national. Teachers and pupils can collaborate using the same tools; they do not have to re-learn the tools if they move school and there can be common resources.

Neil Winton said

at 10:39 pm on Sep 18, 2011

Despite the obvious appeal of Google Apps, I think we need to be aware that Google's primary role is to produce leads for advertising. Google Apps — even Google Apps for Education — are there to create more IDs that can be sold to advertisers.

Adobe's online solution — while not as all encompassing as Google Apps — does at least have the advantage of being a 'paid for' service and as such should offer more privacy and control....

David Gilmour said

at 9:20 am on Sep 20, 2011

Neil, As you know, we've been making Google Apps for Education available to East Lothian Schools for a few years now. A common question I'm asked is why Google offer that service at no cost, and I've made my own attempts at researching that. I'm certain that you've got this wrong.

Firstly, although you can choose to display ads inside Google Apps for Education, there's a simple check-box that allows you to turn them off site-wide. That wouldn't make sense if the primary purpose was to sell advertisements. Also, there's very limited information held about each account holder; first name, last name and Apps email address. If Google were running the system for the purpose you suggest, advertisers would be extremely unhappy with that. At the very least, they'd want to know the difference between staff and students, and Google Apps doesn't know or care.

I'm more inclined to go with the view I've seen reported in books about Google (I think Jeff Jarvis, What Would Google Do?, but don't quote me on that!), that making Apps available free to large education institutions is, for Google, an excellent way to tackle concerns raised by some potential customers for the commercial service that Apps might not be able to scale for use in their large global organisations, or be reliable enough. Clearly there will be other benefits, but at heart I think Google is driven by engineering concerns, and that selling ads is not their core purpose - but it certainly must help pay the bills!


Peter Dickman said

at 2:05 pm on Sep 22, 2011

I'm a Google Engineering Manager and wanted to clear up the confusion; apologies if this seems like an advert, that isn't my intent.

1. Google Apps for Education is essentially the same as the paid-for Google Apps for Business product, with exactly the same privacy protections etc. The reason it's free is because that's a great way for us to contribute something back to the education system, while also ensuring our products are well known. Paying us more, i.e. something, couldn't change the controls as you're already getting the same service that paying customers get. I assume the same motivations apply to Microsoft's equivalent free offerings.

2. We don't sell your data, or data about you, whether you're an Apps for Education user, a standard consumer, or a business user. And we certainly don't sell it to advertisers. We make our money as middle-men, by being good at matching ads from advertisers to our users. Our systems decide which ad to show to whom. An advertiser can decide which particular web pages to target or kinds of pages to target or categories of people to target but they cannot buy individual data from Google. More info about our privacy principles is available at www.google.com/privacy, but good stewardship of data and ensuring transparency & choice for all our users are critical to the way we do business and make money.

3. Schools really shouldn't be enabling advertising in the Apps for Education suite (is that even possible?). The whole point of that product suite is that it is ad-free and zero-cost. If you undermine our attempt at philanthropy we'll have to find another way to give the money away (we're committed to a number of things, including spending a percentage of revenue on good causes).

4. If you have concerns, please feel free to check for more information on the controls that are available to you through the administrative console, or speak to someone from one of the schools that already uses Google Apps for Education in Scotland.

Jaye Richards-Hill said

at 2:22 pm on Sep 19, 2011

I really wanted GLOW learn to be the saviour of the whole sorry mess. But the training course, although very good, was gobledegook for most when I tried to work with colleagues. The whole concept of the VLE I think was always a flawed, though laudable one, but it's resulted in the UK spending vast amounts of dosh on a herd of white Elephants. Back in 2007, Martin Weller wrote a blog post entitled..The VlE is dead ( but it will probably take us 5 years to realise it) well, to my mind, we've beaten that by one year, and now we know. he predicted a losely conected network of third party applications, which is just what the cabinet secretary is calling for, to my understanding, anyway. Heres the link to the blog post Iver been talking about...
http://nogoodreason.typepad.co.uk/no_good_reason/2007/11/the-vlelms-is-d.html

David McKee said

at 1:31 pm on Sep 20, 2011

@Jaye - the comment you posted at 2.02pm on 19th Sept seems to have disappeared from the Wiki, but I'd like to respond to it anyway. " Just why do we need an expensive and cumbersome VLE exactly?". Well, you're right, we don't need an expensive and cumbersome VLE - we need a well-designed, powerful, easy to use, cheap one! Have you had a look at Edmodo for example? http://help.edmodo.com/. I'd argue there are things that a product like this can do that you simply can't do with a bog standard blog or wiki.

Also, the blog article you posted http://sclater.com/blog/?p=42, although it references Martin Weller anti-VLE piece, the blog post actually SUPPORTS the need for a VLE! As I said before, Glow Learn is a shockingly poor product and the lack of integration and consistency between the disparate tools of Glow is a weakness, but not reasons to throw the VLE baby out with the bathwater.

David McKee said

at 1:41 pm on Sep 20, 2011

Saying all that, we're probably getting into an unnecessary disagreement here. It doesn't have to be an either/or situation does it? I'd say we should have a good VLE, AND a suite of open tools as well, then teachers can pick and choose what suits them best.

Jaye Richards-Hill said

at 2:23 pm on Sep 20, 2011

A better link would be top Weller's own blog, which I've posted somewhere else on this wiki, but here it is anyway http://nogoodreason.typepad.co.uk/no_good_reason/2007/11/the-vlelms-is-d.html

Its interesting that in 2007 he said we'd take five years or so to realize this. I think we just about are !

Steven Grier said

at 12:00 pm on Sep 23, 2011

OK - This is my strategy in a couple of paragraphs post! and one I have held on Glow and all national education services for a number of years. Bear with me please! There are a couple of "things" that I feel are quite important and some challenges that Glow has faced that perhaps we could avoid next time round. We can see from above posts, we could talk all day about what tech is used and "brand" passions exist throughout the eco-system in Education - there lies one of the challenges, as soon as a choice isn't one that someone likes - they switch off and rebel against it, at best they don't encourage it's use? Evidence of this exists in how each LA has treated Glow differently. Secondly, a digital identity like Glow provides has so much more value than just in Education for a small country like Scotland. Martha Lane-Fox recently calculated that if every service that could be delivered online to citizens, was delivered online, the national debt would be gone in a few years.

Establish a secure standards driven identity within Glow that is handed out to parents the day "Wee Ross" (in my case) turns up in school. This is Wee Ross's Digital Passport. Then we push or federate services to that identity for everything we need and, we give the LAs choice as to what service they want to consume. If a provider e.g. Microsoft in my case, Google, Apple, Scottish Govt. or anyone else wants their services to be a choice for LAs - then they do the technical legwork to get their service in shape for "consumption" as a Glow Service within a browser or an app dependant on your consumption device. Then an authority can choose which e-mail, which video,which VLE, which applications etc. they would like to use based on whatever decision criteria they use and importantly, with the right standards in place, Govt. can also use this identity to begin and continue a digital service relationship with "Wee Ross" as he becomes "Big Ross" and an enthusiastic taxpayer like the rest of us.

Hamish Budge said

at 9:59 am on Sep 26, 2011

Well said Steven - If an LA/School or even class has invested time and thought in making something work for them - lets not put in constraints and give them the ability to do it.

shirley campbell-morgan said

at 10:40 pm on Sep 29, 2011

Someone mentioned here that we hadn't heard the views of pupils so I thought I would let the pupils in my class say what they thought! The pupils went to the library computer one at a time and answered the question-'What do you think of Glow and Eportfolios?' We did not discuss what they would say and I had no idea what was on the podcast till I was handed the finished mp3 by a pupil. Listen to it here. http://bit.ly/orT92T

Claire Griffiths said

at 5:51 pm on Oct 9, 2011

I loved listening to the children saying what they thought. It was much better than trawling through a list. I have found the same reaction. My own daughter has her own blog, which I can see and comment on.

JohnM said

at 11:03 pm on Sep 29, 2011

Now for something really contentious. Personally, I would go the whole hog and replace all software, including operating systems, on publicly owned computers with free open source alternatives, in these economically restricted times that would make prudent financial sense. Sign up to Google Apps for Education as the new Glow 2, add Moodle as the VLE and then invest the savings made in improving the infrastructure and, if possible, supplying notebooks (open source of course) to as many students as need them.

Douglas Chappelle said

at 8:34 pm on Oct 3, 2011

While I'm sympathetic to this idea I'd love to see some hard figures to support my suspicion that salaries will be the biggest budget line in all of this so replacing Windows with Linux won't save a huge amount. Also bear in mind that the majority of schools are still running XP which would have been bought on perpetual licenses many years ago. Support staff would need a lot of training as would teachers if you took away Windows. The upside would be a longer life for hardware that could be used essentially as thin clients in a cloud environment. As has been said elsewhere in this discussion the balance between capital and revenue budgets has to be managed carefully.

Can anyone here shed some light on the split between licencing, data centre and staff costs for Glow?

Douglas Chappelle said

at 8:50 pm on Oct 3, 2011

One of the advantages of having a Google, Twitter or Facebook account is that I can use these credentials to log in to loads of other services. I suppose it is a type of single sign on. Would this still work with a Google Apps for Education account? If so it could lower the bar for entry for lots of third party apps - if users can authenticate using their Google apps credentials then as long as we can sort out firewall and filtering policies it should open up a huge variety of tools for schools.

Charlie Love said

at 10:53 pm on Oct 3, 2011

Douglas,

Google Apps will provide a unique ID and single sign-on using OpenID for any of the domains currently used for Glow. OAuth can be used to verify applications and there is an existing framework which would allow developers to create tools for Glow. Many existing tools can be supported with this signon - plug-ins already exist for Wordpress and Moodle. Also the platform is already mobile device ready and in the cloud (therefore reducing our existing dependence on desktop office applications and the inherent costs of software licenses, data back-up, server infrastructure and so on in schools).

Microsoft have a similar Live@Edu offering (which is being changed to Office 365 for Education). This service is cost free to learners but is charged per teacher/other user and therefore perhaps less attractive.

Also, there isn't an overarching set of APIs which easily allow developers to produce solutions for the platform. There's an API for the Exchange part of Office 365. Lync also has an API. You can also manage Sharepoint sites via the Client Object Model, web services or WebDAV APIs for uploading and downloading files but I don't think there is anything for manipulating documents. It may come (I noticed this link recently http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=17069) but it all feels a bit disjointed to me currently.

We really need a single system across Scottish Education/Local Authorities rather than the existing variety of firewalls, filters, email solutions, VLEs etc. Yes, if LAs want additional paid services to meet local needs then sure, use your Glow ID to access these, but we should agree that the core sign-on, email, document, sites, VLE, groups, blogs and wiki tools should be provided nationally. And I'd add video services, either via YouTube, or via a hosted solution to the list too.

The key is to move the data and tools online and to invest in and open up the networking infrastructure to do this.

Douglas Chappelle said

at 8:37 am on Oct 4, 2011

Thanks for that Charlie. As I've said elsewhere I am a big fan of the Google ecosystem so I for one would feel comfortable using it in education. The fact that Google has an engineering team called the Data Liberation Front (http://www.dataliberation.org/) makes me smile :)

I am in total agreement that there needs to be a level of national provision to level the playing field. There still needs to be built in flexibility to allow schools some autonomy but we need to get away from the situation where one school can access a resource but one a couple of miles away (and often in the same LA) can't.

Steven Grier said

at 2:58 pm on Oct 7, 2011

Correct URL for link above http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=17069

There are extensive APIs available for Exchange/SharePoint & Lync and looking at odata access to WebApps also

Claire Griffiths said

at 9:31 pm on Oct 8, 2011

One of the useful aspects of Glow is a concept is the single log on (even though that seems a struggle of people to learn at times). Resetting passwords, unlocking accounts and reminding people of their user names were were a major feature of my existence as a glow officer. I like the idea of single access if that could managed over a range of providers. Not sure it is feasible though. The biggest problem I have had for access to sites/ services has been old equipment not supporting the latest versions of flash/ shockwave or running outdated browsers like IE6.

David McKee said

at 10:43 am on Oct 4, 2011

Good post Charlie. How though do we get round the argument that is often presented against Google in terms of data security? ie where the data is stored (not in the EU) and can we rely on it being held safely? Last I heard, Google was a non-starter because of where the data is geographically stored.

Peter Dickman said

at 11:19 am on Oct 4, 2011

Hi, I'm an Engineering Manager at Google in Zurich, and work closely with ENISA (the EU Network and Information Safety Agency). I'm interested in where you heard that "Google was a non-starter because of where the data is geographically stored" as that's completely incorrect.

The UK ICO has repeatedly confirmed, including to schools that have asked about using Google Apps for Education, that there are no data location issues or concerns in using our product suite. Google stores the data in European data centers or, sometimes, transfers copies to the USA under the Safe Harbor agreement, which is a treaty between the EU and USA specifically designed for such purposes. (See http://export.gov/safeharbor/ for more background).

The UK ICO website says, for example:

"Although the United States of America (US) is not included in the European Commission list, the Commission considers that personal data sent to the US under the “Safe Harbor” scheme is adequately protected. When a US company signs up to the Safe Harbor arrangement, they agree to:
- follow seven principles of information handling; and
- be held responsible for keeping to those principles by the Federal Trade Commission or other oversight schemes."

You might also be interested in reading the ENISA report (http://www.enisa.europa.eu/act/rm/files/deliverables/cloud-computing-risk-assessment) which has been publicly praised by the Irish DPA for presenting a balanced view of the issues. Specifically the report makes it clear that major cloud providers can provide stronger security guarantees than most organisations could hope to achieve themselves, and this can be done at far lower cost due to amortisation effects.

You might also wish to discuss the data location question with one or more of the schools in Scotland that are already happily and legally using Google Apps for Education.

Peter Dickman said

at 11:19 am on Oct 4, 2011

You can view a list of the companies signed up to the Safe Harbor arrangement on the US Department of Commerce website at https://safeharbor.export.gov/list.aspx
The list includes many major names, including Google, Microsoft, IBM (as International Business Machines) and Apple.

Peter Dickman said

at 11:33 am on Oct 4, 2011

Oops, fixing a typo: ENISA is the European Network and Information Security Agency, not "Safety Agency". Apologies for the typo.

Iain Hallahan said

at 11:26 am on Oct 4, 2011

I agree with a lot of what Charlie says above, and have been doing for some time now! Whilst I am happy to see the debate open on how we can use existing tools to improve Glow and the ICT experience in schools generally, I must confess that I have serious reservations about privacy, data ownership and all the similar concerns that surround the use of services provided under license, be it from Microsoft or Google or whoever. I don't think I know enough details to have an informed opinion as yet, but let's just say I would be nervous about signing up all our pupils, students and staff to such a service. I would be delighted to hear more from people with more knowledge of these things like Peter and even more especially David, who has already been involved in rolling these services out.

Peter Dickman said

at 12:01 pm on Oct 4, 2011

Iain, what's the best way to provide relevant information that would be useful for you and others? I can volunteer to give a talk at the October 17th seminar for example, but that's bound to be quite short, or I can provide links to relevant material here. What else would be helpful?

One good starting point for people who worry about data security is the video in this blog post we produced a while back
http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/2011/04/security-first-security-and-data.html

That video is specifically about Google, but I expect other major cloud providers use similar approaches to keeping data secure. It only gives a small insight into the defences we use as we don't want to make life too easy for the attackers, but our systems are audited externally as described here:
http://googleenterprise.blogspot.com/2011/09/google-apps-data-protections-verified.html

And major users of our Apps suite, including numerous public sector clients, tens of thousands of schools around the world and companies like Jaguar, Virgin America, Land Rover, National Geographic and Genentech as well as more than four million other businesses seem to believe it's OK to entrust their business data to us. In all of these instances, it's important to note they remain in control of their users' data and there is no advertising served to users (unless they decide to enable ads on their domain).

You can find out more about Google Apps for Education here: http://www.google.com/apps/intl/en/edu/
including a partial customer list: http://www.google.com/apps/intl/en/edu/customer_list.html
and specific material on privacy: http://www.google.com/apps/intl/en/edu/privacy.html

To be fair, I'm sure that there is similar material available from other providers of education suites in the cloud, such as Microsoft's Live@edu. But I can only speak for Google so have to limit my examples to our own product suite.

Peter Dickman said

at 12:02 pm on Oct 4, 2011

Perhaps the most important point w.r.t data ownership is this: customers own the data they put into Google Apps. The Google Apps Terms of Service contractually ensures that your institution (or students, faculty, and staff) are the sole owners of their data.

David Gilmour said

at 10:56 pm on Oct 4, 2011

Iain,

It is good to see these topics being raised because there are bound to be others with similar concerns.

We have, interestingly, had someone raise what proved to be false concerns in this area not long after learning of our adoption of Google Apps for Education. That may well have been part of a "fear, uncertainty and doubt" strategy to discourage adoption. I confirmed with our legal department that there were no legal obstacles to its adoption.

Our use of Google Apps for Education was agreed by our IT Dept on condition that it was used as a teaching and learning tool, as with Glow, and not for the management or administration of the schools. This probably arose because the management systems contain data subject to special arrangements they have put in place and have confidence in (e.g. for confidentiality, backups, FOI, centralised email archiving). This isn't anything specific to cloud service providers; Glow would probably be no different.

Regarding data ownership, it may be of interest that Google Apps now makes it particularly easy for users to take their data out at any time. Some or all Documents, for example, can be extracted easily, in whatever format is required (Word, pdf etc) to a zip file.

There are inevitably risks in relying on external providers for services, whether for banking, electricity or telecommunications. Over the time we have been using Google Apps I have not come across any situation which has given me any reason to be concerned, neither have any staff raised such concerns with me.

We seem to be embarking on a period where IT is becoming just such a service, and it seems to me sensible that our students should have the opportunity to learn to use such services effectively.




Steven Grier said

at 3:14 pm on Oct 5, 2011

Ha - I suspect David - that might have been me that raised "false" concern.

Please allow me to explain, there was at that time a great deal of Public Sector concern about data located outside the EU - At that time most cloud providers (us included for some services along with Google ) hosted data outside the European Union and for the majority of LAs that is an issue - and remains an issue. There arestill only 3 authorities that I am aware of in Scotland using cloud services across all education in the authority (including yourselves) and where those exist - there is a massive amount of legal work that is required to get the right agreement in place. Some authorities STILL do not even entertain data held outside the UK, while some have nowehere near the same concerns, so there is a great deal of inconsistency across each LA Legal Department. 75% of all Scottish Further Education students are hosted in the cloud - over 400000 students and around half the Universities host their students on our cloud platforms - so the concerns are not as apparent in FE and HE in Scotland - though obviously the age of the students is much older. Both Google, as Peter mentions, and ourselves find massive focus still placed on data locations and concerns over privacy, though there does seem to be more flexibility recently as cost has come into the equation. Despite Peter and I's massive amounts of referenceability and certifications for our DCs - some LA legal departments still have concerns. I spent 2 days at our Gen 3 Data Centre in Dublin last week - an amazing place for an IT Geek and fortress like physical and virtual security. Any LA would struggle to come close to the security offered in Data Centres like those, certainly made me feel a lot better. You are also right that across all of the FE/HE and LAs that have adopted our cloud, I can count on one hand the number of concerning issues that have arisen over privacy and none of those were unique to cloud situations.

Steven Grier said

at 3:15 pm on Oct 5, 2011

So in summary! If it was me - then I would say "false concern" is a wee bit strong - there are still 28 Local Authorities who look for at the very least EU Data locations for e-mail and some who, it seems, will never entertain US or uncertain data locations as the perception is the CIA and FBI will steal your data!! You can see some of the questions answered here for Microsoft's Office 365 Platform - same applies for Live@edu: http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=26647

David McKee said

at 4:57 pm on Oct 5, 2011

Thanks Peter/Steven. All interesting and useful stuff. My understanding is that the concern here was coming form our Information Security people. What would be really useful I think would be for the Scottish Government to take a lead here and make some judgements on issues such as this (and indeed a variety of online tools that seem to be up for debate in terms of info security) and save us all the trouble of fighting 32 different individual battles.

Steven Grier said

at 1:29 pm on Oct 7, 2011

Amen to that David! To be fair I think the question has been asked by Education Scotland & Govt. for clear guidelines on this, as I mentioned earlier there are currently 32 different versions of what is and isn't acceptable and some LAs enlightened and some less so. There is also a huge gap between Schools and FE/HE who have really embraced cloud productivity schools in Scotland. There is a gap again in the UK wide approach with England & Wales seeming to be less concerned e.g. there are over 5 million pupils & students on our EDU Cloud solutions in UK of over 20million worldwide.

Steven Grier said

at 1:34 pm on Oct 7, 2011

That would be "really embraced cloud productivity tools in Scotland" - <sigh>, it's Friday...

Iain Hallahan said

at 5:24 pm on Oct 5, 2011

David, Steven & Peter -

Thanks for responding, and so quickly and in good detail. The links provided will be very useful too. As for the best way to contribute, just by being here and answering questions you have started to do that - as a teacher, my chances to get questions straight to someone at Microsoft or Google who knows the answers (and will answer me!) are limited, to say the least. I'm sure I'm not the only one with concerns in this area, or with questions to ask. Perhaps we could try and get a wee question & answer/discussion session going after the summit if any of you were about?

Peter Dickman said

at 6:13 pm on Oct 5, 2011

I hope to be there. If I'm one of the lucky invitees I'll be able to stay for a short while afterwards.

Peter Dickman said

at 11:26 pm on Oct 7, 2011

I will be there.

olliebray@... said

at 5:34 pm on Oct 5, 2011

Peter / Stephen - I echo the words from David and Iain. Thank you both for your contributions so far. OB

shirley campbell-morgan said

at 10:15 pm on Oct 5, 2011

Unless financial commitment is made to regularly upgrade our hardware we won't be able to use Glow 1, 2, Google Apps or anything else!!!

Stephen Bullock said

at 12:00 pm on Oct 7, 2011

Is the issue surrounding any 'free' service holding our data simply this - that if they do lose our 'stuff' we have no recompense or recourse? Whereas if we hold data ourselves or pay for it we can at least hold someone to account.

For example if my company's Facebook page is wiped by Facebook... well, that's that. But if the site I pay a web hosting fee for is wiped I can expect them to work to resolve the issue and compensate me.

Is this an issue we face in exchange for the cost savings and greater usability?

Steven Grier said

at 1:16 pm on Oct 7, 2011

Hi Stephen - great question.

I can speak for Microsoft Platforms only here - Peter will fill you in on Google position, though I suspect that both MS & Google in this case will feel and be very much accountable for your data held within our cloud environments without question.

The answer is "sometimes". So components of Education cloud solutions e.g. Exchange on Live@edu or Exchange on Office 365 have provision for restore of data (customer self restores through admin consoles) up to certain timescales, typically 15 - 60 days. After these dates go by then best endeavours kicks in and the support teams (online, telephone, severity based calls, 365x24x7) will work with you to retrieve what it is physically possible to retrieve.In Office 365 SharePoint Online where content collaboration stores and Office WebApps sit, the same self-restore features will apply. When you look at more consumer led tools e.g. SkyDrive within Live@Edu which is 25Gb of storage with Office WebApps - this is on best endeavours and has no guarantee of restore after a pupil/student deletes a file.

When it comes to the very seldom occurrence where something happens in our data centres that "deletes" anything - we have several powerful solutions e.g. heavily replicated, virtualised environments - e.g. we keep up to 4 copies of data stored on our cloud e-mail solutions for full redundancy in event of disaster or issue with any one data system.In that situation we are fully accountable for your data and we take action based on that accountability.There are also many ways to archive/keep copies of data stored either on-premise or in the cloud. It is easier/chaper for us to be resilient at scale in the cloud than it is for individual on-premise IT solutions - though with the technologies I have mentioned you still have the choice of being on-premise if you wished with integration to whatever cloud components you wished to use and that made sense.

Steven Grier said

at 1:16 pm on Oct 7, 2011


There is certainly no concept of Microsoft ate my homework!! as in your Facebook example above.Legal agreements on data handling etc. also help to reassure in these cases as well as a hefty dose of common sense on both customer and cloud provider - creating a sensible balance and having a clear plan for where data is and who is accountable for it is key.

Peter Dickman said

at 3:36 pm on Oct 7, 2011

Steven's covered the main points. Specifically I think the free vs paid argument is still confused - it isn't "you get what you pay for" it's "what are you getting?" in your services.

For example, Google Apps for Education is free because there is a 100% discount on the price we'd charge for non-trivial scale Google Apps for Business users (it's also free for very small companies). That doesn't affect the way the data is managed. We don't have a cheaper sub-standard section of a data center specifically for schools :-), we have one infrastructure that we use for our services.

Specifically, all data in the Apps cloud is handled the same way, whether it's our own corporate data, a paying business user, a very small non-paying business user, or a free education user. If there's a problem, we just get the system working again and get the data back. The question to ask is "how reliable is the service", not "how much am I having to pay".

See http://www.google.com/apps/intl/en/business/cloud.html for more details, but this is the key quote:

"For Google Apps customers, our recovery point objective (RPO) design target is zero, and our recovery time objective (RTO) design target is instant failover. Gmail, Google Calendar, Google Talk, Google Groups, Google Docs and Google Sites have a 99.9% uptime guarantee, and our actual reliability has been significantly higher than this commitment. Attempting to replicate this level of reliability with on-premises or hosted technology is tremendously costly and complex. Even very large enterprises with state-of-the-art disaster recovery systems typically target a recovery time of one hour and accept the loss of one hour's worth of data."

Note that we don't distinguish between categories of customer in the above. I can't speak for other major cloud providers (there are other options too, not just Google and Microsoft), but I'd hope & expect that they have similar targets and approaches.

Claire Griffiths said

at 9:16 pm on Oct 8, 2011

I agree with the comments of others who say that you should expect your uploaded data to backup whether you are paying for it or not. That said I feel it is important that teachers are trained to back up their own data especially as they are the ones who will suffer if a site goes offline for a few hours/ overnight and they need the data now! Of course that brings in the issue of what teachers can use to backup i.e. own flash drives/ portable hard drives etc... This obsession with network/cloud security (justified though it is) seems to forget the thousands of pen drives etc ... travelling in and out of school everyday in someone's pocket. I would be happier if schools really worked hard at making sure that such issues as the use of portable backups appeared clearly outlined in ICT policies.

Stephen Arnott said

at 5:25 pm on Oct 7, 2011

Hi All

All the technical comments above are most enlightening - but isn't the key issue going to be of management, using all these free resources will be great. Scottish Education will get the best value from these platforms - because they are free. But how are they going to be managed - one of the true benefits of Glow (real or otherwise) was that everything was in one place and it was managed centrally.

Surely in order for everyone in Scottish Education to get benefit from this delivery - it should be a single homogeneous delivery with everything in one place and everyone connected together. If schools (teachers) and local authorities are left to stitch together their own solutions - many never will - and we will create a technology divide across Scotland with those with access and those without.

Key to any technology delivery will be a single centralised management platform that removes the need for any local administration or technology infrastructure.

View / comments / flames welcome as always

Peter Dickman said

at 11:32 pm on Oct 7, 2011

Stephen, I think that all of us potential technology providers (I assume SI is a potential provider?) need to be a little careful about assuming there's only one way to do this, or a single best way to do it.

To use your example, "a single centralised management platform that removes the need for any local administration or technology infrastructure" might sound great, but might also be misunderstood as implying that to create an SSO account for a new child in a school, there has to be an interaction with an office in Edinburgh (or wherever) that is the "single centralised" issuer of identities with no local mechanism to create and manage accounts. Similarly if a child needs to have access to particular facilities temporarily withdrawn for some reason, could the school just do that straightforwardly themselves in a "single centralsied model"?

Patrick Kirk said

at 5:44 pm on Oct 8, 2011

We (Synetrix) provide a access to services for over 2 million users in schools. The bedrock of the service we provide is a centrally hosted Identity Management and SSO environment. Importantly, control is delegated to staff within the end user organisation - in most cases schools. We provide a service desk for when users need help. The vast majority of tasks from creating accounts, to password changes, to allowing (or denying) access to services is performed at a school level. Schools buy the service from us and they are and should be in control.

Patrick Kirk said

at 5:53 pm on Oct 8, 2011

Getting the glue right - joining the 'free' and the 'paid for' services together is going to be one of the key factors in the success of Glow Futures. Posters here and in the Objective 5 strand have mentioned that many of the free services (for example Google and Microsoft) provide APIs. This is great for companies like the one I work for as it allows us (as System Integrators) to provide an joined up experience for users. But an API isn't something that an ordinary end user can exploit on their own - Glow will need input from programmers and developers.

waltatek@gmail.com said

at 12:22 pm on Oct 9, 2011

Stephen - well said. We cannot and must not return to the days where ICT use is in the hands of enthusiasts and hobbyists in individual schools - with no system controls, backup or security. I know that where we have got to is thanks to the sterling efforts of these explorers and innovators, but to have ICT exploited in every classroom by every teacher means that reliability, security and management of systems has to remain a key component of whatever we do going forward.

waltatek@gmail.com said

at 12:25 pm on Oct 9, 2011

Not sure why so many 'paid for' service providers are popping up on a thread devoted to the use of free tools?

Susan lister said

at 4:50 pm on Oct 9, 2011

I agree with Stephen. We need to focus on what is good about glow such as central management, sharing between schools etc. Not every teacher is enthusiastic enough about IT to spend hours getting to know a new software / environment and setting up another set of class workspaces and pupil logins every time a new platform comes into fashion. Steven Jobs got it exactly right ! "One of the things I've always found is that you've got to start with the customer experience and work backwards to the technology"

JimWard said

at 5:40 pm on Oct 10, 2011

The single sign-on concept is great. Moving from a Glow controlled space to one controlled by Twitter, Google or Facebook, would, in my opinion, be retrograde. Already, many VLEs can work seamlessly with Glow, allowing an enhancement to the current offering. Schools are not aware of what can be done Nationally to allow Glow to move onwards. Content is King and whether free, paid for, licenced or created within the community, all are relevant but need to be at the forefront of the whole experience.

Phillip John said

at 9:24 pm on Oct 10, 2011

SCHOLAR has worked with all the Authorities to implement a Shibboleth solution to a single sign-on with Glow (but retaining a parallel route for secondary schools, Colleges and the independent sector). For those who do not know about SCHOLAR, the programme, run from Heriot-Watt University, provides over 30 web based highly interactive Intermediate, Higher and Advanced Higher SQA courses to over 400 Scottish schools and colleges and has been running for over 11 years. Happy to provide a report commissioned in 2011 by the Gates Foundation in the US, the only one from outside the US, on the large scale implementation of SCHOLAR e-learning courseware....to advise on the US $2Bn 'Race for the Top' inititiative.

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